![]() ![]() In the Abstract, both should be used, for example, "SMS text messaging interventions.".In titles and headings, "text messaging" or "texting" is better.Please change this to read "this paper" or "this study."Īlthough both are correct, note preferences for specific usages: Some authors use "in the present study " or "in the current paper" to refer to the study that they are reporting.Examples : "In this paper, we will demonstrate…" or "In this study, we will demonstrate…"ġ.2 "Present/current study" vs "This study".Use "paper" (or study) rather than "article" to refer to the paper.However, the present tense is also acceptable in the cases below.Įxample: "Our research aims were to." or "We aimed to determine." or "The objective of this paper was to." The past tense is more appropriate when reporting on research that has already been conducted. ![]() The present tense is preferred if the study is the subject of the sentence.Įxample: "This paper explores/describes/presents.".The Objective section of the abstract can be written in either the present or past tense.In these cases, use the future tense ("participants will be enrolled.") or present tense ("the ongoing study is currently recruiting."). Exception : In JMIR Research Protocols, papers sometimes deal with ongoing or future studies (if it is unclear, query the author).Generally, Methods are written in past tense ("this study was conducted.").Alternatively, "It is the opinion of this author." may be used. First person singular should be avoided, especially in opinion pieces or the Discussion (eg, "I think.").First person plural ("we sampled.") is ok as long as it is not overused (ie, do not start every second sentence in the Methods with "we"-in this case switching to passive voice may be more desirable).It should always be clear who the actors are. JMIR Publications employs professional external copyeditors ( What are the steps during copyediting? and What are the authors' responsibilities during copyediting?) to bring articles into editorial style, so authors do not have to worry too much about style upon initial submission, although it does shorten the production process after acceptance if the article is roughly in AMA Style, and it helps us to find reviewers if the references are properly formatted and have PMIDs.įurther author resources can be found in our reporting guidelines section. ![]()
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